The renowned Indian playback singer, Kishore Kumar would have turned 94 today had he been alive. He is one of India’s most celebrated performers, also known by his birth name; Abhas Kumar Ganguly. Popular as ‘Kishore Da,’ he was a playback vocalist, music director, songwriter, screenwriter, producer, film director, and even an actor.
As a result, he was barred from India’s state-owned broadcasters Doordarshan and Akashvani, bearing the brunt of Indira Gandhi’s contempt. The only broadcast alternatives for artists at the time were Doordarshan and Akashvani, and a ban by either of them was devastating for an artist.
Kishore Da’s audacity to reject the government’s order
According to a story in the Times of India, VC Shukla, the then-Information and Broadcasting (I&B) Minister and a close adviser to the then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, wanted Bollywood to promote the 20-point programme on All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan a few days after she had proclaimed Emergency.
Top filmmakers were contacted by the I&B Minister to see how they may ‘co-operate’ in spreading the propaganda in favour of the government. Shukla’s calls to Kishore Kumar, a well-known opponent of the Indira Gandhi administration, went unanswered. A few days later, CB Jain, the I&B joint secretary at the time, called Kishore Kumar to let him know that the government wished to meet him at his house.
Banned from AIR and Doordarshan
Jain was outraged by this and told his boss, I&B secretary; SMH Burney that the singer’s unwillingness to meet him was “grossly discourteous”. Kishore Kumar’s actions infuriated the I&B Ministry, which also put the films he was acting in for “further action” and halted sales of his gramophone records. They also prohibited his songs from being telecast on AIR and Doordarshan.
The Congress government’s attempt to silence Kishore Kumar and other eminent musicians was successful. Finally, he had to express his willingness to cooperate in a letter to the government dated July 14, 1976. As Kishore Da complied with the demands of the Congress party, the I&B ministry remarked that, depending on the extent of the singer’s cooperation, they might lift the ban.
It’s interesting to note that Shukla eventually acknowledged his error in front of the Shah panel, taking full responsibility for the “regrettable episode” and asserting that “no officer should be held accountable.” The event, according to retired SC Chief Justice JC Shah, was “shocking” because “a person should be treated in this manner for not falling in line.”
The Indira Gandhi administration’s conduct was described as “a clear case of vindictiveness… against a film artiste of renown” by the Shah Commission.
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